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Individual

Last Updated: October 18, 2026

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Last Updated: October 18, 2026

Individual

Luis Ángel MONTENEGRO ESPINOZA

Position

Superintendent of the Superintendency of Banks and other Financial Institutions of Nicaragua

Date of birth

1949-01-01

Place of birth

Esteli, NIC

Sex

Male

Address

Planes De Puntaldia Casa #16, Managua, NIC

Reg. ID

1610101490000S (other-Other identification number) (ID number)

Linked To

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.LI.2022.005.01.0004.01.ENG&toc=OJ%3AL%3A2022%3A005I%3ATOC

Other sanctions regimes

Position-based reason

Function

Executive

Official reason

Luis Ángel Montenegro Espinoza is the Superintendent of the Superintendency of Banks and other Financial Institutions of Nicaragua (SIBOIF). In that position he is responsible for the persecution of financial actors that resisted the Ortega regime's policies, as well as for enforcing the regime's control over the financial sector. He was appointed to that position directly by Daniel Ortega, as a reward for his loyalty. In his previous role as Controller General of the Republic he ensured that Ortega's corrupt financial activities would not be audited and equally contributed to Ortega's control of the regime. He is therefore responsible for undermining the rule of law in Nicaragua as well as for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition.

Sender

EU

Additional info

2022/22 (OJ L5I)

Other Information

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.LI.2022.005.01.0004.01.ENG&toc=OJ%3AL%3A2022%3A005I%3ATOC

Date of listing

2022-01-10

Program information

Program information

Authority

EU

Program

Restrictive measures in view of the situation in Nicaragua

Regime

EU country specific

Target State

Nicaragua

Measures

Asset freeze and prohibition to make funds available, Restrictions on admission

Sanctions Portfolio

- All assets of the listed persons and entities should be frozen. It is also prohibited to make any funds or assets directly or indirectly available to them. - Member States shall enforce travel restrictions on persons listed in the Annex of Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1720.

Official Information

At the European Council on 21 January 2019, EU Member States condemned the muzzling of political opponents, independent media and civil society, and the use of anti-terrorist laws to repress dissenting opinions in the Republic of Nicaragua. In view of the continuing violations of human rights and civil liberties in the Republic of Nicaragua and to contribute to a peaceful negotiated way out of the current crisis, the Council established a new restrictive measures framework on 14 October 2019. This framework enables the EU to impose targeted restrictive measures, including travel bans and assets freeze, against persons, entities or bodies responsible for serious human rights violations and for undermining democracy and the rule of law in the Republic of Nicaragua, as well as persons associated with them. Derogations to the restrictive measures are possible, including the delivery of humanitarian aid.

Program URL

  • https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A02019D1720-20211013

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