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Individual

Last Updated: April 19, 2026

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Last Updated: April 19, 2026

Individual

Ramon Antonio AVELLAN MEDAL

Nationality

Nicaragua

DoB

1954-11-11

Address

Bello Horizonte 6TA Etapa Nl 4, Managua, Nicaragua

Reg. ID

A0008696, Passport; 0411111540000Q, National ID No.

Official reason

Additionally, Ramon Antonio Avellan Medal is being designated for human rights abuse pursuant to the Nicaragua Human Rights and Anticorruption Act of 2018 (NHRAA). Ramon Antonio Avellan Medal (Avellan) is being designated pursuant to E.O. 13851 and the NHRAA for being a current official of the Government of Nicaragua, and for being the Deputy Director General of the Nicaraguan National Police (NNP), an entity that has, or whose members have, engaged in significant acts of violence or human rights abuse against persons associated with the protests that began on April 18, 2018. Avellan carried out the regime’s campaign against the opposition and enforces repressive measures, conducts arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial executions, and disappearances of anti­government protesters.  Avellan led “Operation Clean Up” on behalf of President Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo to dismantle barricades erected by democratic protesters in Masaya and Monimbo.  Attacks by the NNP and parapolice under his command led to 107 deaths and hundreds injured.

Other Information

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm828

Date of listing

2019-11-07

Program information
Program information
Authority

US

Program

Executive Order 13851 of November 27, 2018 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Nicaragua

Regime

OFAC country specific

Target State

Nicaragua

Measures

Blocking Property, Suspending Entry

Sanctions Portfolio

• https://ofac.treasury.gov/faqs/topic/2581

Official Information

On November 27, 2018, the President, invoking the authority of, inter alia, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701–1706) (IEEPA), issued Executive Order 13851 (83 FR 61505, November 29, 2018) (E.O. 13851). In E.O. 13851, the President determined that the situation in Nicaragua, including the violent response by the Government of Nicaragua to the protests that began on April 18, 2018, and the Ortega regime's systematic dismantling and undermining of democratic institutions and the rule of law, its use of indiscriminate violence and repressive tactics against civilians, and its corruption leading to the destabilization of Nicaragua's economy, constitute an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States, and declared a national emergency to deal with that threat.

Program URL
  • https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/09/04/2019-19049/nicaragua-sanctions-regulations

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