Imaging cameras incorporating ‘focal plane arrays’ having any of the following: a. Incorporating non-‘space-qualified’‘focal plane arrays’ having any of the following: 1. Having all of the following: a. Individual elements with a peak response within the wavelength range exceeding 900 nm but not exceeding 1 050 nm; and b. Any of the following: 1. A response ‘time constant’ of less than 0,5 ns; or 2. Specially designed or modified to achieve ‘charge multiplication’ and having a maximum ‘radiant sensitivity’ exceeding 10 mA/W; 2. Having all of the following: a. Individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1 050 nm but not exceeding 1 200 nm; and b. Any of the following: 1. A response ‘time constant’ of 95 ns or less; or 2. Specially designed or modified to achieve ‘charge multiplication’ and having a maximum ‘radiant sensitivity’ exceeding 10 mA/W; or 3. Being non-‘space-qualified’ non-linear (two-dimensional) ‘focal plane arrays’ having individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1 200 nm but not exceeding 30 000 nm; 4. Being non-‘space-qualified’ linear (one-dimensional) ‘focal plane arrays’ having all of the following: a. Individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1 200 nm but not exceeding 3 000 nm; and b. Any of the following: 1. A ratio of ‘scan direction’ dimension of the detector element to the ‘cross-scan direction’ dimension of the detector element of less than 3,8; or 2. Signal processing in the detector elements; or 5. Being non-‘space-qualified’ linear (one-dimensional) ‘focal plane arrays’ having individual elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 3 000 nm but not exceeding 30 000 nm; b. Incorporating non-‘space-qualified’ non-linear (two-dimensional) infrared ‘focal plane arrays’ based on ‘microbolometer’ material having individual elements with an unfiltered response in the wavelength range equal to or exceeding 8 000 nm but not exceeding 14 000 nm; or c. Incorporating non-‘space-qualified’‘focal plane arrays’ having all of the following: 1. Individual detector elements with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 900 nm; 2. Specially designed or modified to achieve ‘charge multiplication’ and having a maximum ‘radiant sensitivity’ exceeding 10 mA/W for wavelengths exceeding 760 nm; and 3. Greater than 32 elements. Notes: 1. Imaging cameras specified in item 4 above include ‘focal plane arrays’ combined with sufficient ‘signal processing’ electronics, beyond the read-out integrated circuit, to enable as a minimum the output of an analogue or digital signal once power is supplied. 2. Item 4.a. does not apply to imaging cameras incorporating linear ‘focal plane arrays’ with 12 elements or fewer, not employing time-delay-and-integration within the element and designed for any of the following: (a) Industrial or civilian intrusion alarm, traffic or industrial movement control or counting systems; (b) Industrial equipment used for inspection or monitoring of heat flows in buildings, equipment or industrial processes; (c) Industrial equipment used for inspection, sorting or analysis of the properties of materials; (d) Equipment specially designed for laboratory use; or (e) Medical equipment. 3. Item 4.b. does not apply to imaging cameras having any of the following: (a) A maximum frame rate equal to or less than 9 Hz; (b) Having all of the following: 1. Having a minimum horizontal or vertical ‘Instantaneous Field of View (IFOV)’ of at least 10 mrad (milliradians); 2. Incorporating a fixed focal-length lens that is not designed to be removed; 3. Not incorporating a ‘direct view’ display; and Technical note: ‘Direct view’ refers to an imaging camera operating in the infrared spectrum that presents a visual image to a human observer using a near-to-eye microdisplay incorporating any light-security mechanism. 4. Having any of the following: a. No facility to obtain a viewable image of the detected field of view; or b. The camera is designed for a single kind of application and designed not to be user modified; or Technical note: ‘Instantaneous Field of View (IFOV)’ specified in note 3.b. is the lesser figure of the ‘Horizontal IFOV’ or the ‘Vertical IFOV’. ‘Horizontal IFOV’ = horizontal Field of View (FOV)/number of horizontal detector elements. ‘Vertical IFOV’ = vertical Field of View (FOV)/number of vertical detector elements. (c) The camera is specially designed for installation into a civilian passenger land vehicle and having all of the following: 1. The placement and configuration of the camera within the vehicle are solely to assist the driver in the safe operation of the vehicle.